Beyond the Ocean’s Depths: Revisiting the Challenger Expedition (1872-1876)

Beyond the Ocean’s Depths: Revisiting the Challenger Expedition (1872-1876)

Veranstalter
Royal Museums Greenwich
Veranstaltungsort
National Maritime Museum Greenwich, Romney Rd.
Gefördert durch
Challenger Society for Marine Science; University College London, Department of Science and Technology Studies
PLZ
SE10 9NF
Ort
London
Land
United Kingdom
Findet statt
Hybrid
Vom - Bis
07.11.2023 - 08.11.2023
Deadline
03.11.2023
Von
Martin Göllnitz, Institut für Hessische Landesgeschichte, Philipps-Universität Marburg

150 years ago, HMS Challenger departed England on a quest to explore the world’s oceans. Three and a half years later the ship returned, bringing with it the largest collection of examples of life from the deep sea. The expedition is considered a definitive moment in our understanding of the ocean as a complex ecosystem on which all life on Earth depends.

The conference will bring together 25 speakers to consider the enduring historic, colonial and scientific legacies of this voyage.

Beyond the Ocean’s Depths: Revisiting the Challenger Expedition (1872-1876)

With the environmental threat of global warming, rising seas and biodiversity loss, knowledge of the ocean is more important than ever. The Challenger Expedition, which circumnavigated the globe from 1872 to 1876 with the aim to explore the deep sea, has been celebrated as a foundational moment in the history of oceanography.
How can Challenger’s historical data, specimens and ocean sediments help our understanding of climate change today? How are historians grappling with the colonial legacies of nineteenth-century scientific voyages, and how are museum curators putting Challenger on display? Whose perspectives and stories are missing from Challenger’s seemingly well-known story?

This hybrid conference will bring together an international group of speakers from the fields of marine science, arts, humanities and museum curation to explore these questions. Based at the National Maritime Museum in Greenwich, as well as online, the programme will include two days of talks, a curator-led viewing of Challenger archives, including the original Challenger ship plans and charts, gallery tours, and an evening event and reception. Lunch and refreshments are provided.

People from any background and non-academic participants are warmly welcome to attend. The programme offers a range of talks and discussions for anyone interested in the early exploration of the deep sea, from the latest scientific research concerning climate change to new historical methods. If you have any questions about the day, registration or accessibility, please email research@rmg.co.uk.

Programm

Tuesday, November 7, 2023

10:30-10:40: Welcome
Paddy Rogers (Royal Museums Greenwich, UK)

10:40–11:15: Introduction to the conference

Erika Jones (Royal Museums Greenwich, UK): Revisiting the Challenger Expedition: New Directions for the 150th Anniversary

11:15–12:30: Panel 1: Evidence from the Past: Challenger Materials and Data

W. John Gould (National Oceanography Centre, Southampton, UK) and Stuart Cunningham (Scottish Association for Marine Science, Oban, UK): Late Nineteenth-Century Baselines for Ocean Climate Change Assessment

Giles Miller (Natural History Museum, London, UK): The Challenger Sediments Collection at the Natural History Museum Continues to Release New Data on Ancient Climates and Atmospheres

Hugh Carter (Natural History Museum, London, UK): Mapping the Stars in the Wake of Challenger: How the Challenger Asteroidea Continues to Revolutionise Our Understanding of the Sea

12:30–14:00: Lunch Break

14:00–15:15: Panel 2: The Royal Navy and the Making of the Challenger Expedition

Jeremy Michell (Royal Museums Greenwich, UK): The Conversion of HMS Challenger in 1872

Philip Pearson (Independent Scholar): A Brave and Hardy Crew: Towards a More Inclusive History of the Challenger Voyage

Elissa Truby and Adrian Webb (Hydrographic Office, Taunton, UK): UKHO Archive: A Valuable Resource for Historians

15:15–15:45: Break

15:45–17:00: Panel 3: Photography and the Challenger Expedition

Stephanie Hood (Max Planck Institute for the History of Science, Berlin, Germany): Beyond Objectivity: Exploring Interconnections Between Visual Culture, Science, and Society through the HMS Challenger Expedition

Martin Göllnitz (University of Marburg, Germany): Seeing the Other: Colonialism in the Photographs and Letters of the Young Zoologist Rudolf von Willemoes-Suhm

Rebecca Martin (Royal Museums Greenwich, UK): Investigating the Photographed Contributors to Challenger’s Scientific Mission: Research Strategies for Creating More Inclusive Histories

18:00–19:00: Living with the Sea: Dialogue Between Past and Present

Premier of documentary film, "Beneath the Blue: The Maluku’s Abyss" (15min, 2023), Director Isma Yanti (University College London, UK)

Keynote lecture, "The Slimiest of Creatures and When History Goes under the Sea", Sujit Sivasundaram (University of Cambridge, UK)

Wednesday, November 8, 2023

09:15–09:30: An Artist’s View
Alice Strange (New Zealand)

09:30–10:45: Panel 4: Global Expedition, Local Contexts

Emma Zuroski (Auckland, New Zealand): Situating the Local in a Global Expedition

Daisy Chamberlain (Royal Museums Greenwich, UK): The Removal of Ancestral Remains from Southern Africa by Challenger Staff

Esteban Del Pozo-Márquez (Complutense University of Madrid, Spain): The HMS Challenger and Spain: Inquiries in the Iberian Region and Colonies, Circulation of News and Significance for the Spanish Oceanography 1872-1886

10:45–11:15: Tea and coffee break

11:15–12:30: Panel 5: Challenger Reimagined: Exploring Change through Time, Place, and Environment

Nicholas Pritchard (University of Cambridge, UK): Enduring Separation in the Letters of Joseph Matkin: Negotiating Forms of Longing on the Challenger Expedition

Gary McLeod (University of Tsukuba, Japan): Between Lay and Me: Navigating Representations of Change in Rephotographing Challenger’s Japan

Gillen Wood (University of Illinois, USA): HMS Challenger and the Anthropocene Ocean

12:30–14:00: Lunch

14:00–15:15: Panel 6: Challenger in Museums

Victoria Ingles (National Museum of the Royal Navy, UK): Worlds Beneath the Waves: Telling the Story of HMS Challenger in the Context of the Royal Navy

Stuart Slade (National Maritime Museum Cornwall, UK): Monsters of the Deep: Challenger on Display at NMMC

15:15–15:45: Break

15:45–17:00: Panel 7: Scientific Legacies

Meredith Greiling (National Museums Scotland, UK): Fisheries Research Vessel Explorer and the Long Legacy of HMS Challenger

Nicholas J. P. Owens (Scottish Association for Marine Science, UK): A Scottish Expedition – Maybe? But a Clear Scottish Legacy

Sam Robinson (University of York, UK): Beyond Challenger: The Challenger Expedition as an Allegory for 20th Century Ocean Sciences

17:00–17:45: "Revisiting Challenger" Concluding Symposium

Keynote lecture, "The Uses of Challenger History, Then and Now", Helen M. Rozwadowski (University of Connecticut, USA)

Kontakt

Dr. Erika Jones
Royal Museums Greenwich
research@rmg.co.uk

https://www.rmg.co.uk/whats-on/national-maritime-museum/beyond-oceans-depths-revisiting-challenger-expedition-1872-1876